rgblink(5) — linker script file format
DESCRIPTION
The linker script is a file that allows specifying attributes for
sections at link time, and in a centralized manner. There can only be one
linker script per invocation of rgblink
, but it can
be split into several files (using the INCLUDE
directive).
Basic syntax
The linker script syntax is line-based. Each line may have a directive or section name, a comment, both, or neither. Whitespace (space and tab characters) is used to separate syntax elements, but is otherwise ignored.
Comments begin with a semicolon
‘;
’ character, until the end of the
line. They are simply ignored.
Keywords are composed of letters and digits (but they can't start with a digit); they are all case-insensitive.
Numbers can be written in decimal format, or in binary using the
‘%
’ prefix, or in hexadecimal using
the ‘$
’ prefix (hexadecimal digits are
case-insensitive). Note that unlike
rgbasm(5), an octal
‘&
’ prefix is not supported, nor
are ‘_
’ digit separators.
Strings begin with a double quote, and end at the next
(non-escaped) double quote. Strings must not contain literal newline
characters. Most of the same character escapes as
rgbasm(5) are supported, specifically
‘\\
’,
‘\"
’,
‘\n
’,
‘\r
’, and
‘\t
’. Other backslash escape sequences
in rgbasm(5) are only relevant to
assembly code and do not apply in linker scripts.
Directives
- Including other files
- ‘
’ acts as if the contents of the file at path were copy-pasted in place of theINCLUDE
pathINCLUDE
directive. path must be a string. - Specifying the active bank
- The active bank can be set by specifying its type (memory region) and
number. The possible types are:
ROM0
,ROMX
,VRAM
,SRAM
,WRAM0
,WRAMX
,OAM
, andHRAM
. The bank number can be omitted from the types that only contain a single bank, which are:ROM0
,ROMX
if-t
is passed to rgblink(1),VRAM
if-d
is passed to rgblink(1),WRAM0
,WRAMX
if-w
is passed to rgblink(1),OAM
, andHRAM
. (SRAM
is the only type that can never have its bank number omitted.)After a bank specification, the “current address” is set to the last value it had for that bank. If the bank has never been active thus far, the “current address” defaults to the beginning of the bank (e.g. $4000 for
ROMX
sections).Instead of giving a bank number, the keyword
FLOATING
can be used instead; this sets the type of the subsequent sections without binding them to a particular bank. (If the type only allows a single bank, e.g.ROM0
, thenFLOATING
is valid but redundant and has no effect.) Since no particular section is active, the “current address” is made floating (as if by a ‘
’ directive), andFLOATING
ORG
is not allowed. - Changing the current address
- A bank must be active for any of these directives to be used.
‘
’ sets the “current address” to addr. This directive cannot be used to move the address backwards: addr must be greater than or equal to the “current address”.ORG
addr‘
’ causes all sections between it and the nextFLOATING
ORG
or bank specification to be placed at addresses automatically determined byrgblink
. (It is, however, compatible withALIGN
below.)‘
’ increases the “current address” until it is aligned to the specified boundary (i.e. the align lowest bits of the address are equal to offset). If offset is omitted, it is implied to be 0. For example, if the “current address” is $0007, ‘ALIGN
addr, offsetALIGN 8
’ would set it to $0100, and ‘ALIGN 8, 10
’ would set it to $000A.‘
’ increases the “current address” by size. The gap is not allocated, so smaller floating sections can later be placed there.DS
size
Section placement
A section can be placed simply by naming it (with a string). Its bank is set to the active bank, and its address to the “current address”. Any constraints the section already possesses (whether from earlier in the linker script, or from the object files being linked) must be consistent with what the linker script specifies: the section's type must match, the section's bank number (if set) must match the active bank, etc. In particular, if the section has an alignment constraint, the address at which it is placed by the linker script must obey that constraint; otherwise, an error will occur.
After a section is placed, the “current address” is increased by the section's size. This must not increase it past the end of the active memory region.
The section must have been defined in the object files being
linked, unless the section name is followed by the keyword
OPTIONAL
.
EXAMPLES
; This line contains only a comment ROMX $F ; start a bank "Some functions" ; a section name ALIGN 8 ; a directive "Some \"array\"" WRAMX 2 ; start another bank org $d123 ; another directive "Some variables"
SEE ALSO
rgbasm(1), rgbasm(5), rgblink(1), rgbfix(1), rgbgfx(1), gbz80(7), rgbds(5), rgbds(7)
HISTORY
rgblink(1) was originally written by Carsten Sørensen as part of the ASMotor package, and was later repackaged in RGBDS by Justin Lloyd. It is now maintained by a number of contributors at https://github.com/gbdev/rgbds.